Compositor
Béla Bartók
Béla Viktor János Bartók (Em húngaro: Bartók Béla, pronunciado AFI: [ˈbɒrtoːk ˈbeːlɒ]; Nagyszentmiklós, 25 de março de 1881 – Nova Iorque, 26 de setembro de 1945), foi um compositor húngaro, pianista, professor e investigador de música popular. É considerado, junto a Franz Liszt, um dos maiores compositores da Hungria. Acompanhado de Zoltán Kodály realizou expedições de coleta de folclore, tendo registrado e catalogado milhares de canções e peças instrumentais da Europa Central e Oriental, da Turquia e da Argélia. Como pianista foi um virtuoso de renome internacional e um pedagogo influente, principalmente pela obra didática para piano Mikrokosmos. Foi uma figura central na música erudita do século XX e um dos fundadores da musicologia comparativa, área de estudos que deu origem mais tarde à etnomusicologia.
Período: 20th Century
Vida: 1881–1945
Obras
Obras em destaque
Allegro barbaro, BB63, Sz.49
Concerto for Orchestra, BB123, Sz.116
Music for Strings, Percussion and Celesta, BB114, Sz.106
Piano Concerto no. 3 in E major, BB127, Sz.119
Cantata profana, BB100, Sz.94, "The Enchanted Stags"
Dance Suite, BB86a, Sz.77
Duke Bluebeard's Castle, op. 11, BB62
Opera
Piano Concerto no. 1 in A major, BB91, Sz.83
Piano Concerto no. 2 in G major, BB101, Sz.95
Piano Sonata, BB88
Sonata for 2 Pianos and 2 Percussion, BB115, Sz.110
Sonata for Violin Solo, BB124, Sz.117
String Quartet no. 3 in C sharp major, BB93, Sz.85
String Quartet no. 4 in C major, BB95
String Quartet no. 5 in B flat major, BB110, Sz.102
String Quartet no. 6 in D major, BB119, Sz.114
The Miraculous Mandarin, op. 19, BB82
The Wooden Prince, op. 13, BB74
Violin Concerto no. 2 in B minor, BB117, Sz.112
14 Bagatelle, op. 6, BB50
15 Hungarian Peasant Songs, BB79, Sz.71
2 Elegies, op. 8b, BB49, Sz.41
2 Pictures, op. 10, BB59, Sz.46
2 Romanian Dances, op. 8a, BB56
3 Burlesques, op. 8c, BB55, Sz.47
3 Hungarian Folk Tunes, BB80b, Sz.66
3 Hungarian Folksongs from Csík, BB45b, Sz.35a
3 Klavierstucke, BB14
3 Klavierstucke, BB8
3 Rondos on Slovak Folktunes, BB92, Sz.84
3 Studies, op. 18, BB81, Sz.72
4 Dirges, op. 9a, BB58, Sz.45
4 Old Hungarian Folksongs, for male chorus, BB60, Sz.50
4 Orchestral Pieces, op. 12, BB64, Sz.51
4 Piano Pieces, BB27, DD71
4 Slovak Folksongs, BB78
4 Slovakian Folksongs, BB46, Sz.35b
44 Duos for 2 violins, Volumes 1-4, BB104, Sz.98
5 Hungarian Folksongs, for mixed chorus, Sz.93, BB99
5 Magyar nepdalok, BB 108
5 Songs, BB72, Sz.63, op. 16
7 Pieces from Mikrokosmos, for 2 pianos, Sz.108, BB120
7 Romanian Folk Dances, BB76
8 Improvisations on Hungarian Peasant Songs, op. 20, BB83, Sz.74
9 Little Piano Pieces, BB90, Sz.82
Albumblatt, for violin and piano, BB26b
Andante
Choruses in 2 and 3 Parts, 27 works for children's or female chorus and piano, BB111, Sz.103
Ciaia Sonata in G
Concerto for 2 Pianos, Percussion, and Orchestra, BB121, Sz.115
Concerto for Orchestra, BB127, Sz.116
Contrasts, for clarinet, violin, and piano, BB116
Divertimento for String Orchestra, BB118
Duo for 2 violins, without opus; without Sz.
Eight Hungarian Folksongs
En plein air
Falun: 3 Village Scenes, BB87b, Sz.79
Falun: Village Scenes, BB87a, Sz.78
First Term at the Piano, BB66, Sz.53
For Children : 85 Teaching Pieces in 4 volumes, BB53, Sz.42
Comunidade
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